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Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item:
https://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/18598Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Romani, Roberto | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Bedini, Stefano | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Salerno, Gianandrea | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Ascrizzi, Roberta | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Flamini, Guido | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Echeverria, María Cristina | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Farina, Priscilla | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Conti, Barbara | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-01-19T18:54:44Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-01-19T18:54:44Z | - |
| dc.date.created | 2019-06-14 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026-01-19 | - |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2707-2215 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/18598 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) es considerada una de las plagas alimentarias más destructivas. Debido a su eficiencia, baja toxicidad para mamíferos e bajo impacto ambiental, los aceites esenciales de origen vegetal (OE) son herramientas prometedoras para el control de plagas. En particular, los OEs extraídos de Lamiaceae se consideran de los más bioactivos en términos de efecto repelente y/o insecticida. Aquí investigamos la repulencia de las OEs extraídas de dos especies vegetales aromáticas típicas de la flora de los Andes ecuatorianos, Clinopodium tomentosum y C. nubigeum, frente a adultos de S. zeamais. Los ensayos conductuales se realizaron en concentraciones que oscilaban entre 0,7 y 23,9 μL−1 el aire en un olfatómetro estático bidireccional mostró un efecto repelente significativo partiendo de la concentración de 8,4 mL−1 tanto para el EO de C. nubigenum como de C. tomentosum. También realizamos un análisis estructural completo de la antena de S. zeamais mediante microscopía de barrido (SEM) y microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM), para caracterizar el equipo sensila olfativo. En esta especie, no existe dimorfismo sexual también en cuanto a la morfología antenal ni en el tipo y distribución de sensillas. Identificamos seis tipos de sensillas, entre los cuales al menos tres tipos (Sensillum Trichoideum 1, Sensillum Trichoideum 2 y Grooved Peg Sensillum) pueden considerarse olfativos. Los registros electroantennóticos (EAG) realizados en S. zeamais revelaron una dosis-respuesta positiva a ambos OE, sin diferencias entre ambos sexos. | es_EC |
| dc.language.iso | eng | es_EC |
| dc.rights | openAccess | es_EC |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS | es_EC |
| dc.subject | ACEITE | es_EC |
| dc.title | Flora andina como fuente de nuevos repelentes contra plagas de insectos: estudios conductuales, morfológicos y electrofisiológicos sobre Sitophilus zeamais (Coleópteros: Curculionidae) | es_EC |
| dc.type | Article | es_EC |
| dc.description.degree | N/A | es_EC |
| dc.coverage | Ibarra. Ecuador | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2059-4702 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3760-9894 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8357-7598 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-9349 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-5432 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9000-9276 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-1536 | es_EC |
| dc.title.en | Andean flora as a source of new repellents against insect pests: Behavioral, Morphological and electrophysiological studies on Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) | es_EC |
| dc.subject.en | SITOPHILUS ZEAMAIS | es_EC |
| dc.subject.en | OIL | es_EC |
| dc.description.abstract-en | Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky) is considered as one of the most destructive foodstuff pests. Due to their efficiency, low toxicity for mammalians and low environmental impact, plant-derived essential oils (EOs) are promising tools for pest control. In particular, the OEs extracted from Lamiaceae are considered among the most bioactive in terms of repellent and/or insecticidal effect. Here, we investigated the repellence of the EOs extracted from two aromatic plant species typical of the flora of the Ecuadorian Andes, Clinopodium tomentosum and C. nubigeum, against adults of S. zeamais. The behavioral assays carried out at concentrations ranging from 0.7 to 23.9 μL L−1 air in a two-way static olfactometer showed a significant repellent effect starting from the concentration of 8.4 mL L−1 air both for the EO of C. nubigenum and C. tomentosum. We also carried out a complete structural analysis of the antenna of S. zeamais using scanning (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), in order to characterize the olfactory sensilla equipment. In this species, there is no sexual dimorphism also as regards to the antennal morphology and the sensilla type and distribution. We identified six type of sensilla, among which at least three types (Sensillum Trichoideum 1, Sensillum Trichoideum 2 and Grooved Peg Sensillum) can be considered as olfactory. Electroantennography (EAG) recordings carried out on S. zeamais revealed a positive dose-response to both EOs, without differences between the two sexes. | es_EC |
| dc.identifier.doi | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/6/171 | es_EC |
| Appears in Collections: | Artículos | |
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