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https://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/18277Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Anaya González, Jorge Luis | - |
| dc.contributor.author | López Muñoz, Francisco | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Alvarez-Builla, Erlen Carmona | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Miniet Castillo, Adriana Edit | - |
| dc.contributor.author | Moreira Tusell, Laudelina | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-12-12T21:07:31Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2025-12-12T21:07:31Z | - |
| dc.date.created | 2022-12-05 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-12-12 | - |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1727-897X | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/18277 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Fundamento: la afectación cognitiva en pacientes con neurocisticercosis es frecuente, por lo tanto, resulta de gran utilidad contar con instrumentos pronósticos para establecer un mejor manejo de esta. Objetivo: proponer una escala predictiva de deterioro cognitivo en pacientes adultos con neurocisticercosis. Métodos: estudio con diseño correlacional, prospectivo y transversal, que incluyó 93 pacientes con neurocisticercosis. A través de datos aportados por investigaciones previas, se seleccionaron las variables relacionadas con la aparición de deterioro cognitivo en el análisis bivariado (p<0,05). Como técnica de análisis multivariado, se realizó un escalamiento multidimensional (PROXSCAL) (s-stress < 0,001 y coeficiente de congruencia de Tucker > 0,999). Se determinó el rendimiento pronóstico de cada una de las variables, mediante la sensibilidad, especificidad y valores predictivos positivo y negativo, con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza al 95 %. Resultados: se elaboró una escala con formato dicotómico, que incluyó 7 factores (4 clínicos y 3 tomográficos), con los que se obtuvo una puntuación de 0 a 7 puntos para la predicción de deterioro cognitivo en pacientes adultos con neurocisticercosis, con una probabilidad de: 0-1 punto: 75,3 %; 2-3 puntos: 95 %; ≥ 4 puntos: 96 %. Conclusión: el instrumento propuesto presenta una precisión pronóstica aceptable; es sencillo, reproducible y necesita poco tiempo para su aplicación. La escala pudiera mejorar la calidad de la atención de los pacientes con neurocisticercosis, pues permite orientar el manejo de esta condición. | es_EC |
| dc.language.iso | spa | es_EC |
| dc.publisher | Universidad Técnica del Norte | es_EC |
| dc.rights | openAccess | es_EC |
| dc.rights | Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Ecuador | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/ | * |
| dc.subject | PRONÓSTICO | es_EC |
| dc.subject | NEUROCISTICERCOSIS | es_EC |
| dc.subject | NEUROIMAGEN | es_EC |
| dc.subject | PRUEBAS DE ESTADO MENTAL | es_EC |
| dc.title | Propuesta de una escala predictiva de deterioro cognitivo en pacientes adultos con neurocisticercosis | es_EC |
| dc.type | Article | es_EC |
| dc.description.degree | N/A | es_EC |
| dc.coverage | Ibarra-Ecuador | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9992-6396 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5188-6038 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5640-259X | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-7816 | es_EC |
| dc.contributor.orcid | https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5042-355X | es_EC |
| dc.title.en | Proposal for a predictive scale of cognitive impairment in adult patients with neurocysticercosis | es_EC |
| dc.subject.en | PROGNOSIS | es_EC |
| dc.subject.en | NEUROCYSTICERCOSIS | es_EC |
| dc.subject.en | NEUROIMAGING | es_EC |
| dc.subject.en | MENTAL STATUS AND DEMENTIATEST | es_EC |
| dc.description.abstract-en | Background: cognitive impairment in patients with neurocysticercosis is frequent, therefore, it is very useful to have prognostic instruments to establish a better management of it. Objective: to propose a predictive scale of cognitive impairment in adult patients with neurocysticercosis. Methods: study with a correlational, prospective and cross-sectional design, which included 93 patients with neurocysticercosis. Through data provided by previous research, the variables related to the appearance of cognitive impairment were selected in the bivariate analysis (p<0.05). As a multivariate analysis technique, a multidimensional scaling (PROXSCAL) was performed (s-stress < 0.001 and Tucker's congruence coefficient > 0.999). The prognostic performance of each of the variables was determined by means of sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values, with their respective 9 5% confidence intervals. Results: a scale with a dichotomous format was developed, which included 7 factors (4 clinical and 3 tomographic), with which a score of 0 to 7 points was obtained for the prediction of cognitive impairment in adult patients with neurocysticercosis, with a probability of: 0-1 point: 75.3 %; 2-3 points: 95 %; ≥ 4 points: 96 %. Conclusion: the proposed instrument has an acceptable prognostic accuracy; it is simple, reproducible and requires little time for its application. This score can improve the quality of care for patients with neurocysticercosis, since it allows guiding the management of this condition. | es_EC |
| dc.identifier.doi | http://www.medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/5462/3806 | es_EC |
| Appears in Collections: | Artículos | |
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