Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19298
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dc.contributor.authorTenea, Gabriela Nicoleta-
dc.contributor.authorReyes, Pamela-
dc.contributor.authorMolina, Diana-
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-18T15:05:13Z-
dc.date.available2026-03-18T15:05:13Z-
dc.date.created2024-04-12-
dc.date.issued2026-03-18-
dc.identifier.issn2304-8158-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.utn.edu.ec/handle/123456789/19298-
dc.description.abstractSe utilizó un enfoque metagenómico amplicón basado en la región ITS2 del ADN fúngico para investigar la diversidad de hongos asociados a fresas maduras recogidas en un huerto volcánico y en puestos de mercado al aire libre. Según la prueba de Kruskal–Wallis, no se observaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas tanto en los índices de diversidad alfa no filogenética como en los filogenéticos. Según análisis de diversidad beta, se encontraron diferencias significativas en comunidades fúngicas entre grupos (huerto frente a mercado). La asignación taxonómica de variables de secuencia amplicones (ASVs) reveló 7 filos y 31 clases. Los filos fúngicos predominantes fueron Basidiomycota (29,59–84,58%), Ascomycota (15,33–70,40%) y Fungi-phy-Insertae-sedis (0,45–2,89%). Las clases más predominantes entre los grupos eran los sacaromicetos en el grupo de mercado, y los microbotriomicetos y tremelomicetos en el grupo del huerto. A partir del análisis de la composición del microbioma (ANCOM), encontramos que los géneros fúngicos más diferenciados eran Hanseniaspora, Kurtzmaniella y Phyllozyma. Las levaduras endófitas Curvibasidium cygneicollum eran prevalentes en ambos grupos, mientras que Candida railenensis se detectó en frutos originarios únicamente del mercado. Además, se detectaron Rhodotorula graminis (abundancia relativa que varía entre el 1,7% y el 21,18%) y Papiliotrema flavescens (abundancia relativa que varía entre 1,58% y 16,55%) en todas las muestras, independientemente del origen, mientras que Debaryomyces prosopidis se detectó solo en muestras del mercado, variando su abundancia relativa según la muestra (del 0,80% al 19,23%). Su papel en la calidad y seguridad de la fruta aún no ha sido documentado. Además, varias levaduras clínicamente relacionadas, como Meyerozyma guilliermondii y Candida parapsilosis, se detectaron únicamente en muestras del mercado. Comprender la variedad y composición del micobioma en los frutos maduros durante la transición del huerto al mercado es crucial para la seguridad tras la cosecha.es_EC
dc.language.isoenges_EC
dc.publisherFoodses_EC
dc.rightsopenAccesses_EC
dc.rightsAtribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 3.0 Ecuador*
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/ec/*
dc.subjectCALIDAD DE LA FRUTAes_EC
dc.subjectHONGOSes_EC
dc.titleEl micobioma fúngico de frutos maduros de fresa (variedad Fragaria x ananassa 'Monterey') sugiere una posible contaminación en el mercado con levaduras dañinases_EC
dc.typeArticlees_EC
dc.description.degreeN/Aes_EC
dc.coverageIbarra. Ecuadores_EC
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7819-9679es_EC
dc.title.enFungal Mycobiome of Mature Strawberry Fruits (Fragaria x ananassa Variety ‘Monterey’) Suggests a Potential Market Site Contamination with Harmful Yeastses_EC
dc.subject.enFRUIT QUALITYes_EC
dc.subject.enFUNGIes_EC
dc.description.abstract-enAn amplicon metagenomic approach based on the ITS2 region of fungal rDNA was used to investigate the diversity of fungi associated with mature strawberries collected from a volcanic orchard and open-air market stands. Based on the Kruskal–Wallis test, no statistically significant differences were observed in both non-phylogenetic and phylogenetic alpha diversity indices. According to beta diversity analyses, significant differences in fungal communities were found between groups (orchard vs. market). Taxonomic assignment of amplicon sequence variables (ASVs) revealed 7 phyla and 31 classes. The prevalent fungal phyla were Basidiomycota (29.59–84.58%), Ascomycota (15.33–70.40%), and Fungi-phy-Insertae-sedis (0.45–2.89%). The most predominant classes among the groups were Saccharomycetes in the market group, and Microbotryomycetes and Tremellomycetes in the orchard group. Based on the analysis of microbiome composition (ANCOM), we found that the most differentially fungal genera were Hanseniaspora, Kurtzmaniella, and Phyllozyma. Endophytic yeasts Curvibasidium cygneicollum were prevalent in both groups, while Candida railenensis was detected in fruits originating only from the market. In addition, Rhodotorula graminis (relative abundance varying from 1.7% to 21.18%) and Papiliotrema flavescens (relative abundance varying from 1.58% to 16.55%) were detected in all samples regardless of origin, while Debaryomyces prosopidis was detected in samples from the market only, their relative abundance varying with the sample (from 0.80% to 19.23%). Their role in fruit quality and safety has not been yet documented. Moreover, several clinically related yeasts, such as Meyerozyma guilliermondii and Candida parapsilosis, were detected in samples only from the market. Understanding the variety and makeup of the mycobiome in ripe fruits during the transition from the orchard to the market is crucial for fruit safety after harvest.es_EC
dc.identifier.doihttps://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/8/1175es_EC
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